Hvad er staking, og hvordan kan jeg tjene penge på det?

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Kryptostaking: Hvordan det fungerer, forskelle fra PoW og muligheder for at realisere gevinster | Bitwise

At staking er blevet en lukrativ indtægtskilde for kryptoinvestorer. Vi forklarer, hvad staking er, hvordan investorer kan tjene penge på det, samt informerer om risiciene.

  1. Hvad er staking, og hvordan fungerer det?
  2. Hvad er forskellen på PoS og PoW?
  3. Hvordan fungerer staking med bitcoin?
  4. Tjen penge med staking
  5. Hvad er risikoen ved staking?

Staking: Hvad præcist er staking, og hvordan fungerer det?

I kryptovaluta-verdenen er der flere måder at tjene penge på, og en af de mest kendte og sandsynligvis mest populære metoder er staking. Staking er en proces, hvor indehaveren af kryptovalutaen indsætter sine mønter i en digital tegnebog. Dette fjerner dem fra markedet og reducerer udbuddet af mønter. Denne tegnebog fungerer derefter som en knudepunkt i netværket og hjælper med at validere og sikre transaktioner. Som belønning for denne indsats modtager stakere yderligere mønter eller gebyrer.

Hvad er forskellen på PoS og PoW?

Forskellene mellem Proof-of-Stake (PoS) og Proof-of-Work (PoW) ligger primært i de mekanismer, der bruges til at validere transaktioner og sikre netværket. Med PoW løser minearbejdere komplekse matematiske problemer for at validere transaktioner og tilføje nye blokke til blockchain'en. Dette kræver betydelig computerkraft, og energiforbruget er højt.

Med PoS bruger deltagerne deres egne kryptovaluta tokens som indsats for at validere transaktioner og skabe nye blokke. Validatoren vælges normalt baseret på mængden af tokens, der er deponeret, samt andre kriterier.

PoW og PoS har forskellige fordele og ulemper, og valget af konsensusmekanisme afhænger ofte af netværkets specifikke krav og mål.

Hvordan fungerer staking med bitcoin?

Ved at introducere sidekæder og lag 2-betalingsprotokoller som f.eks. Lightning Network kan brugere opbevare bitcoins i såkaldte "kanaler" og bruge dem til at foretage transaktioner uden for hovedblokkæden. Disse transaktioner overføres derefter tilbage til hovedblokkæden på et senere tidspunkt. Ved at yde likviditet til sådanne kanaler kan brugerne opnå belønninger, lidt ligesom ved staking i PoS-netværk.

Tjen penge med staking

For at tjene penge med bitcoin-staking skal du først have bitcoin i din digitale tegnebog. Næste skridt er at finde en passende platform eller netværk, der tilbyder staking for Bitcoin. Dette kan for eksempel være en børs, der tilbyder staking-tjenester, eller et specialiseret staking-netværk for bitcoin, der er baseret på sidekæder eller de andre lag i blockchainen.

Et praktisk eksempel på dette er Lightning Network, et lag 2 for bitcoin-transaktioner, der muliggør hurtigere og mere omkostningseffektive mikrotransaktioner. Brugere kan indskyde bitcoin i lynkanaler for at udføre transaktioner og samtidig få belønninger i form af rutegebyrer. Jo mere likviditet de leverer i disse kanaler, desto højere bliver belønningerne.

Hvad er risikoen ved staking?

Det er dog vigtigt at forstå, at staking ikke er en risikofri måde at generere passive indtægter på. En indehaver kan miste deres kryptovaluta, hvis den anvendte platform bliver hacket, eller hvis netværket ikke fungerer korrekt. Mange stakere har allerede mistet deres indsats på denne måde. Det samme gælder for centraliserede platforme. Kryptoinvestorer bør ikke undervurdere markedets risiko. Normalt er der en blokeringsperiode for staking, hvor de indsatte mønter ikke er tilgængelige. I denne periode kan indehaveren ikke handle ved pludselige udsving på kryptomarkedet. Sidst men ikke mindst er der også en såkaldt inaktivitetsrisiko: Nogle platforme pålægger strafgebyrer, hvis de indsatte kryptomønter ikke aktiveres, eller hvis transaktionerne ikke gennemføres korrekt. Derfor bør alle, der ønsker at begynde at investere i krypto, undersøge den tænkte platform grundigt, før de satser.

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Frag Jan

Jan Altmann ist ETF-Experte und erfahrener Referent von Online-Seminaren und Präsenzseminaren. Seit 2022 ist Altmann Direktor Investment Strategy der ETC Group im deutschsprachigen Raum, dem führenden deutschen Krypto ETP Anbieter.

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