Accumulation at the Top: Institutional Wallets Lead Bitcoin Positioning

Bitwise Weekly Crypto Market Compass – Week 23, 2025

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  • Bitcoin consolidated this week after setting new all-time highs, with price momentum stalling following the Las Vegas Bitcoin Conference. While headlines like Pakistan’s Bitcoin Reserve and PSG’s treasury allocation offered support, Meta’s rejection of a BTC proposal and lack of fresh catalysts triggered short-term “bull fatigue.” Still, structural demand remained intact through ongoing ETF inflows and corporate adoption.
  • Our Cryptoasset Sentiment Index reflected a neutral outlook, with 10 of 15 indicators above trend. Altcoin risk appetite improved, with 30% of tracked tokens outperforming BTC and Ethereum leading relative gains. However, risk appetite in traditional markets declined, as our Cross Asset Risk Appetite gauge fell from 0.32 to 0.20.
  • Chart of the Week: Institutional buyers (ETFs and corporate treasuries) are now the dominant source of BTC demand in 2025. In contrast, retail investors remain the primary suppliers, highlighting a classic distribution-to-accumulation cycle that continues to shape this bull market.
Bull Fatigue Sets In: Institutional Demand Anchors Bitcoin Amid Post-Conference Cooldown| Bitwise

Chart of the Week

Public companies and Funds & ETPs have been the biggest source of demand in 2025 Change Bitcoin Holdings Delta 2025 Bar Chart
Source: Bloomberg. Glassnode, bitcointreasuries.net, Bitwise Europe; data as of 2025-06-01

Performance

Bitcoin consolidated this week after reaching new all-time highs the week prior. The market has not been able to sustain these fresh all-time highs though. Overall, it lacks any major new catalysts now that the world's largest Bitcoin conference in Las Vegas wrapped up last week without delivering truly market-moving news.

Among the highlights were Pakistan's plan to create a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Paris St Germain's decision to add Bitcoin to its corporate treasury. However, the elevated sentiment in the lead-up to the conference seems to have induced a short-term “bull fatigue,” making a brief price consolidation quite probable - especially after Meta's shareholders voted down the proposal to adopt Bitcoin for its treasury.

That being said, on-chain fundamentals still support a continuing bull market, as persistent US spot Bitcoin ETF inflows and corporate treasury purchases continue to drain supply from exchanges. These two groups of buyers have been the biggest source of demand for bitcoins in 2025 so far (Chart-of-the-Week). At the same time, private individuals have been the main source of supply of bitcoins underscoring the notion that 2025 was mostly a classical distribution by retail investors and accumulation by institutional investors such as public companies and funds & ETPs.

It is quite likely that we will see continued demand from these two sources due to, firstly, an acceleration in global corporate adoption of bitcoin, secondly, the fact that most wealth management platforms remain largely underexposed to bitcoin and cryptoassets.

This will most likely entail very significant inflows into bitcoin ETPs as a recent study by Bitwise and UTXO has demonstrated.

Cross Asset Performance (Week-to-Date) Cross Asset Week to Date Performance
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap; performances in USD exept Bund Future
Top 10 Cryptoasset Performance (Week-to-Date) Crypto Top 10 Week to Date Performance
Source: Coinmarketcap

In general, among the top 10 crypto assets TRON, Ethereum and BNB were the relative outperformers.

Overall, altcoin outperformance vis-à-vis Bitcoin increased from last week, with 30% of our tracked altcoins managing to outperform Bitcoin on a weekly basis. Furthermore, Ethereum outperformed Bitcoin last week.

Sentiment

Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Index” signals a moderate sentiment, reflective of the current “bull fatigue”.

At the moment, 10 out of 15 indicators are above their short-term trend.

The BTC 3m Basis and BTC Exchange Inflows metrics had improved last week, while the Altseason index had a slight pull back, and the Crypto Hedge Fund Beta Index had reverted.

The Crypto Fear & Greed Index currently signals a “Neutral” level of sentiment as of this morning, improving from last week.

Performance dispersion among cryptoassets remained stagnant last week, signalling that altcoins have kept their correlation with the performance of Bitcoin.

Altcoin outperformance vis-à-vis Bitcoin has increased from last week, with around 30% of our tracked altcoins managing to outperform Bitcoin on a weekly basis. Furthermore, Ethereum managed to outperform Bitcoin last week.

In general, increasing (decreasing) altcoin outperformance tends to be a sign of increasing (decreasing) risk appetite within cryptoasset markets and the latest altcoin outperformance signals a bullish risk appetite at the moment.

Sentiment in traditional financial markets as measured by our in-house measure of Cross Asset Risk Appetite (CARA) has decreased further, moving from 0.32 to 0.20.

Fund Flows

Weekly fund flows into global crypto ETPs have decelerated, though net inflows continued at a more moderate pace last week.

Global crypto ETPs saw around +526.0 mn USD in weekly net inflows across all types of cryptoassets, after +3350.0 mn USD in net inflows the previous week.

Global Bitcoin ETPs have experienced net inflows totalling +238.9 mn USD last week, of which -177.5 mn USD in net outflows were related to US spot Bitcoin ETFs.

The Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB) in the US experienced net outflows, totalling -104.4 mn USD last week.

In Europe, the Bitwise Physical Bitcoin ETP (BTCE) experienced minor net inflows equivalent to +1.0 mn USD, while the Bitwise Core Bitcoin ETP (BTC1) experienced minor net inflows of +1.5 mn USD.

The Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) has posted net outflows of -134.4 mn USD. The iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), however, experienced net inflows of around +584.5 mn USD last week.

Meanwhile, flows into global Ethereum ETPs continued its positive trend last week, with around +310.9 mn USD in net inflows last week

US Ethereum spot ETFs, also recorded net inflows of around +285.8 mn USD on aggregate. The Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETHE), experienced minor net outflows of around -4.6 mn USD last week.

The Bitwise Ethereum ETF (ETHW) in the US had had inflows of around +4.6 mn USD last week.

In Europe, the Bitwise Physical Ethereum ETP (ZETH) saw net inflows of +6.3 mn USD while the Bitwise Ethereum Staking ETP (ET32) saw net inflows of around +10.3 mn USD on aggregate.

Altcoin ETPs ex Ethereum continued to experience net outflows last week, with around -14.6 mn USD in global net outflows.

Furthermore, thematic & basket crypto ETPs followed suit and experienced net outflows of around -9.1 mn USD on aggregate last week. The Bitwise MSCI Digital Assets Select 20 ETP (DA20) had sticky AuM (+/- 0 mn USD).

Global crypto hedge funds have increased their market exposure to Bitcoin. The 20-days rolling beta of global crypto hedge funds' performance to Bitcoin consolidated to around 0.68 per yesterday's close, up from 0.61 from the week before.

On-Chain Data

Broadly speaking, Bitcoin's on-chain activity has remained slightly bullish last week.

Bitcoin spot exchanges continued to see selling pressure increase, with net selling volumes increasing to approximately -$1.78 bn compared to -$0.52 bn two weeks ago.

The Spot Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD), which tracks the difference between buying and selling volumes, remained mostly negative throughout last week.

In terms of supply dynamics, we are observing a different pattern. Whales have sent bitcoins to exchanges on a net basis, indicating a slight increase in whale selling pressure. More specifically, BTC whales sent +6,652 BTC to exchanges last week. Network entities that possess at least 1,000 Bitcoin are referred to as whales.

Nonetheless, based on recent data from Glassnode, the overall downward trend in exchange-held Bitcoin reserves remains intact. The current level stands at 2.98 mn BTC, representing approximately 14.9% of the total circulating supply. This figure continues to reflect the broader trend of Bitcoin moving off exchanges, with current levels last observed in December 2022.

Furthermore, a measure of “apparent demand” for Bitcoin over the past 30 days has continued its positive trend, reaching levels of demand seen last in January earlier this year.

Futures, Options & Perpetuals

Last week, BTC futures open interest decreased last week by -5.7K BTC across all exchanges, and by ---10.2K BTC on CME Exchange. Perpetual open interest decreased by around -4.6k BTC.

BTC perpetual funding rates remained positive last week, spiking to 0.01% last Monday, indicating a bullish sentiment among traders in the perpetual futures market.

In general, when the funding rate is positive (negative), long (short) positions periodically pay short (long) positions, which is indicative of bullish (bearish) sentiment.

The BTC 3-months annualised basis maintained around 7.9% p.a. averaged across various futures exchanges last week. BTC option open interest decreased by around -56.4k BTC. The put-call open interest ratio had spiked to 0.64 before ending the week at 0.57.

The 1-month 25-delta skew for BTC rebounded sharply during the week, rising from -5.47% to a peak of +1.10% before closing at -2.92%. This intraweek shift in the skew reflected a temporary surge in bearish sentiment, as traders briefly favoured put options over calls. Although the skew ended the week still in negative territory, the overall move suggested a softening in demand for upside calls.

BTC option implied volatilities remained muted last week, while the 1-month realized volatility ended the week by increasing to 31.62%.

At the time of writing, implied volatilities of 1-month ATM Bitcoin options are currently at around 43.99% p.a.

Bottom Line

  • Bitcoin consolidated this week after setting new all-time highs, with price momentum stalling following the Las Vegas Bitcoin Conference. While headlines like Pakistan’s Bitcoin Reserve and PSG’s treasury allocation offered support, Meta’s rejection of a BTC proposal and lack of fresh catalysts triggered short-term “bull fatigue.” Still, structural demand remained intact through ongoing ETF inflows and corporate adoption.
  • Our Cryptoasset Sentiment Index reflected a neutral outlook, with 10 of 15 indicators above trend. Altcoin risk appetite improved, with 30% of tracked tokens outperforming BTC and Ethereum leading relative gains. However, risk appetite in traditional markets declined, as our Cross Asset Risk Appetite gauge fell from 0.32 to 0.20.
  • Chart of the Week: Institutional buyers (ETFs and corporate treasuries) are now the dominant source of BTC demand in 2025. In contrast, retail investors remain the primary suppliers, highlighting a classic distribution-to-accumulation cycle that continues to shape this bull market.

Appendix

Bitcoin Price vs Cryptoasset Sentiment Index Bitcoin Price vs Crypto Sentiment Index
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap, Glassnode, NilssonHedge, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe
Cryptoasset Sentiment Index Crypto Sentiment Index Bar Chart
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap, Glassnode, NilssonHedge, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe; *multiplied by (-1)
Cryptoasset Sentiment Index Crypto Market Compass Subcomponents
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap, Glassnode, NilssonHedge, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe
TradFi Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass TradFi Indicators
Source: Bloomberg, NilssonHedge, Bitwise Europe
Crypto Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass Sentiment Indicators
Source: Coinmarketcap, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe
Crypto Options' Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass Option Indicators
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe
Crypto Futures & Perpetuals' Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass Futures Indicators
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe; *Inverted
Crypto On-Chain Indicators Crypto Market Compass OnChain Indicators
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe
Bitcoin vs Crypto Fear & Greed Index Bitcoin Price vs Crypto Fear Greed
Source: alternative.me, Coinmarketcap, Bitwise Europe
Bitcoin vs Global Crypto ETP Fund Flows BTC vs All Crypto ETP Funds Fund Flows Daily long PCT
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; ETPs only, data subject to change
Global Crypto ETP Fund Flows All Crypto ETP Funds Fund Flows Daily short
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; ETPs only; data subject to change
US Spot Bitcoin ETF Fund Flows US Spot Bitcoin ETF Funds Fund Flows Daily since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data subject to change
US Spot Bitcoin ETFs: Flows since launch US Spot Bitcoin ETF Fund Flows since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Fund flows since traiding launch on 11/01/24; data subject to change
US Spot Bitcoin ETFs: 5-days flow US Spot Bitcoin ETF Fund Flows 5d
Source: Bloomber; data subject to change
US Bitcoin ETFs: Net Fund Flows since 11th Jan mn USD US Spot Bitcoin ETF Table
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data as of 30-05-2025
US Sport Ethereum ETF Fund Flows US Spot Ethereum ETF Funds Fund Flows Daily since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data subject to change
US Sport Ethereum ETFs: Flows since launch US Spot Ethereum ETF Fund Flows since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Fund flows since trading launch on 23/07/24; data subject on change
US Sport Ethereum ETFs: 5-days flow US Spot Ethereum ETF Fund Flows 5d
Source: Bloomberg; data subject on change
US Ethereum ETFs: Net Fund Flows since 23rd July US Spot Ethereum ETF Table
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data as of 30-05-2025
Bitcoin vs Crypto Hedge Fund Beta Bitcoin Price vs Hedge Fund Beta
Source: Glassnode, Bloomberg, NilssonHedge, Bitwise Europe
Altseason Index Altseason Index short
Source: Coinmetrics, Bitwise Europe
Bitcoin vs Crypto Dispersion Index Crypto Dispersion vs Bitcoin short
Source: Coinmarketcap, Bitwise Europe; Dispersion = (1 - Average Altcoin Correlation with Bitcoin)
Bitcoin Price vs Futures Basis Rate BTC 3m Basis
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe; data as of 2025-06-01
Ethereum Price vs Futures Basis Rate ETH 3m Basis
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe; data as of 2025-06-01
BTC Net Exchange Volume by Size Bitcoin Net Exchange Volume by Size
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe

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This article does not constitute investment advice, nor does it constitute an offer or solicitation to buy financial products. This article is for general informational purposes only, and there is no explicit or implicit assurance or guarantee regarding the fairness, accuracy, completeness, or correctness of this article or the opinions contained therein. It is advised not to rely on the fairness, accuracy, completeness, or correctness of this article or the opinions contained therein. Please note that this article is neither investment advice nor an offer or solicitation to acquire financial products or cryptocurrencies.

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Bitwise is one of the world’s leading crypto specialist asset managers. Thousands of financial advisors, family offices, and institutional investors across the globe have partnered with us to understand and access the opportunities in crypto. Since 2017, Bitwise has established a track record of excellence managing a broad suite of index and active solutions across ETPs, separately managed accounts, private funds, and hedge fund strategies—spanning both the U.S. and Europe.

In Europe, for the past four years Bitwise (previously ETC Group) has developed an extensive and innovative suite of crypto ETPs, including Europe’s largest and most liquid bitcoin ETP.

This family of crypto ETPs is domiciled in Germany and approved by BaFin. We exclusively partner with reputable entities from the traditional financial industry, ensuring that 100% of the assets are securely stored offline (cold storage) through regulated custodians.

Our European products comprise a collection of carefully designed financial instruments that seamlessly integrate into any professional portfolio, providing comprehensive exposure to crypto as an asset class. Access is straightforward via major European stock exchanges, with primary listings on Xetra, the most liquid exchange for ETF trading in Europe.

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