El bitcoin supera a las acciones estadounidenses con el aumento de las apuestas por los recortes de la Fed: ¿La criptomoneda entra en un régimen de «malas noticias = buenas noticias»?

Bitwise Crypto Market Compass - Semana 37, 2025
El bitcoin supera a las acciones estadounidenses con el aumento de las apuestas por los recortes de la Fed. ¿La criptomoneda entra en un régimen de «malas noticias = buenas noticias»?
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  • La semana pasada, bitcoin superó al mercado accionario estadounidense, aunque el desempeño de los cryptoactivos fue relativamente mixto debido a la reversión en los flujos relativos ETH/BTC.
  • Nuestro Cryptoasset Sentiment Index interno se volvió ligeramente más alcista y vuelve a señalar un sentimiento de mercado neutral.
  • Chart of the Week: Bitcoin y otros cryptoactivos reaccionaron positivamente a la publicación de los débiles Non-Farm Payrolls de EE.UU., lo que aumentó aún más la probabilidad de un recorte de tasas de la Fed en septiembre. Bitcoin parece estar entrando en un régimen de mercado donde ‘bad news = good news’, ya que la correlación con las sorpresas macroeconómicas se vuelve cada vez más inversa.

Grafico de la semana

Bad News = Good News? Bitcoin vs US Surprise Index Bad News Good News
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe

Rendimiento

La semana pasada, bitcoin superó al mercado accionario estadounidense aunque el desempeño de los cryptoactivos fue relativamente mixto debido a la reversión en los flujos relativos ETH/BTC.

Un catalizador clave fue la publicación de los datos de empleo de EE.UU. para agosto. Los Non-Farm Payrolls crecieron solo +22k, por debajo de julio y muy por debajo de las expectativas de Bloomberg de +73k. Peor aún, los datos de junio se revisaron a la baja a –13k, la primera lectura negativa desde diciembre de 2020. La tasa de desempleo U3 también subió a 4,3%, señalando un mayor deterioro del mercado laboral.

Bitcoin y otros cryptoactivos reaccionaron positivamente a estas malas noticias de empleo, aumentando la probabilidad de un recorte de tasas de la Fed en septiembre. Actualmente, los Fed Funds Futures descuentan con certeza un recorte de 25 bps y asignan un 11% de probabilidad a un recorte de 50 bps.

Como destacamos en nuestro último Bitcoin Macro Investor report, existe una interacción notable entre indicadores rezagados como el empleo y anticipadores como la yield curve estadounidense. Un mayor deterioro del empleo (que anticipamos) conducirá a mayores probabilidades de recortes de la Fed, a un steepening de la yield curve y a un mayor crecimiento de liquidez, lo que resulta alcista para bitcoin y cryptoactivos.

En Europa, el Primer Ministro francés François Bayrou enfrenta una votación de confianza clave el 8 de septiembre sobre su presupuesto de austeridad. Una derrota -considerada probable- podría derribar al gobierno, generar inestabilidad política y abrir la puerta a elecciones anticipadas. Los costos de financiamiento de Francia ya están aumentando, con el ministerio de finanzas advirtiendo que una intervención del FMI podría volverse inevitable. Estos riesgos crecientes refuerzan el atractivo de Bitcoin como ‘portfolio insurance' contra el aumento de las preocupaciones por la deuda soberana.

Estos acontecimientos podrían mantener elevada la macro volatilidad en las próximas semanas. El aumento de los riesgos soberanos en Francia también podría llevar a mayores rendimientos de bonos a largo plazo y yield curves más pronunciadas a nivel global, impulsando más crecimiento de liquidez.

Cross Asset Performance (Week-to-Date) Cross Asset Week to Date Performance
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap; performances in USD exept Bund Future
Top 10 Cryptoasset Performance (Week-to-Date) Crypto Top 10 Week to Date Performance
Source: Coinmarketcap

Otro desarrollo interesante fue la reversión en los flujos relativos de ETP: por primera vez en 8 semanas, los flujos globales hacia Bitcoin ETP superaron a los de Ethereum, lo que sugiere una re-rotación de capital de Ether hacia bitcoin. Esto también se reflejó en el desempeño relativo entre bitcoin y Ether.

Sentimiento

Nuestro Cryptoasset Sentiment Index interno mejoró marginalmente, pasando de ligeramente bajista a neutral.

Actualmente, 7 de 15 indicadores están por encima de su tendencia de corto plazo. Los Bitcoin Exchange Inflows y la tasa de financiación de BTC mostraron momentum positivo. El Crypto Fear & Greed Index señala ahora un nivel ‘Neutral', mejorando respecto a la semana pasada, que transcurrió mayormente en territorio ‘Fear'.

La dispersión del desempeño entre cryptoactivos se mantuvo baja, señalando una fuerte correlación con bitcoin. La outperformance de los altcoins frente a bitcoin disminuyó, con solo el 30% de los activos monitoreados superando a bitcoin semanalmente. Ethereum también quedó por detrás de bitcoin.

En general, un mayor outperformance de altcoins tiende a señalar un aumento del risk appetite, mientras que su reducción indica menor propensión al riesgo. Nuestro Cross Asset Risk Appetite (CARA) también cayó de 0,60 a 0,47.

Flujos

Los flujos semanales hacia los ETP crypto globales se volvieron negativos, con salidas netas de -448,1 mln USD tras +2.153,0 mln USD de la semana anterior. Los Bitcoin ETP registraron aún así entradas netas de +444,3 mln USD, de los cuales +246,4 mln USD en spot ETF estadounidenses. El Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB) experimentó salidas de -76,9 mln USD, mientras que en Europa el Bitwise Physical Bitcoin ETP (BTCE) registró +9,0 mln USD y el Bitwise Core Bitcoin ETP (BTC1) +0,8 mln USD.

Los Ethereum ETP tuvieron salidas de -908,4 mln USD, con los spot ETF de EE.UU. perdiendo un total de -787,7 mln USD. El Bitwise Ethereum ETF (ETHW) tuvo salidas de -49,1 mln USD, mientras que en Europa el Bitwise Physical Ethereum ETP (ZETH) y el Ethereum Staking ETP (ET32) tuvieron entradas marginales.

Los ETP de altcoins (ex Ethereum) registraron pequeñas entradas de +12,1 mln USD, reflejando una baja propensiòn al riesgo. Los ETP temáticos y de cestas, como el Bitwise MSCI Digital Assets Select 20 ETP (DA20), también registraron entradas marginales de +4,0 mln USD.

La exposición de los crypto hedge funds globales a bitcoin disminuyó: el rolling beta a 20 días bajó a 0,66 desde 0,71.

Datos on-chain

La actividad on-chain de bitcoin se mantuvo contenida. El volumen neto intradía de compras-ventas spot fue negativo en -0,45 mld USD, pero las whales continuaron retirando BTC de los exchanges por segunda semana consecutiva (-2.689 BTC), señalando un aumento del HODLing.

Las reservas de bitcoin en exchanges, según Glassnode, subieron ligeramente a 2,989 mln BTC (15% de la oferta circulante). La demanda aparente a 30 días se mantuvo positiva, señalando afluencia de inversores retail. La cuota de supply ‘antigua' (>6 meses) continúa disminuyendo, una dinámica típica de mercados alcistas, con transferencia de riqueza de inversores a largo plazo a nuevos participantes.

En resumen, los datos on-chain siguen débiles pero la caída en el supply de largo plazo indica un aumento del supply activo y mayor actividad económica en la red.

Futuros, opciones y perpetuos

El open interest en futuros de BTC aumentó en +0,4k BTC (de los cuales +3,7k BTC en el CME), mientras que los perpetual crecieron en +26k BTC. Las tasas de financiación se mantuvieron positivas y al alza, señalando un sesgo alcista.

El basis anualizado a 3 meses de BTC subió a 7,2%. El open interest en opciones aumentó en +27 BTC, mientras que el put-call ratio subió ligeramente a 0,65, indicando mayor demanda de protección a la baja. El skew a 1 mes subió de +9,3% a +10,8%, confirmando preferencia por cobertura contra riesgos bajistas.

La volatilidad implícita de las opciones a 1 mes está en 36,5% anual en Deribit, mientras que la volatilidad subió a 31,1%.

Conclusiòn

  • La semana pasada, bitcoin superó al mercado accionario estadounidense aunque el desempeño de los cryptoactivos fue mixto por la reversión en los flujos ETH/BTC.
  • Nuestro Cryptoasset Sentiment Index interno se volvió más alcista y vuelve a señalar un sentimiento neutral.
  • Chart of the Week: Bitcoin y otros cryptoactivos reaccionaron positivamente a los débiles Non-Farm Payrolls de EE.UU., que aumentaron la probabilidad de un recorte de la Fed en septiembre. Bitcoin parece entrar en un régimen de mercado donde ‘bad news = good news’, con correlaciones cada vez más inversas respecto a las sorpresas macro.

Apéndice

Bitcoin Price vs Cryptoasset Sentiment Index Bitcoin Price vs Crypto Sentiment Index
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap, Glassnode, NilssonHedge, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe
Cryptoasset Sentiment Index Crypto Sentiment Index Bar Chart
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap, Glassnode, NilssonHedge, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe; *multiplied by (-1)
Cryptoasset Sentiment Index Crypto Market Compass Subcomponents
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap, Glassnode, NilssonHedge, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe
TradFi Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass TradFi Indicators
Source: Bloomberg, NilssonHedge, Bitwise Europe
Crypto Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass Sentiment Indicators
Source: Coinmarketcap, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe
Crypto Options' Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass Option Indicators
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe
Crypto Futures & Perpetuals' Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass Futures Indicators
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe; *Inverted
Crypto On-Chain Indicators Crypto Market Compass OnChain Indicators
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe
Bitcoin vs Crypto Fear & Greed Index Bitcoin Price vs Crypto Fear Greed
Source: alternative.me, Coinmarketcap, Bitwise Europe
Bitcoin vs Global Crypto ETP Fund Flows BTC vs All Crypto ETP Funds Fund Flows Daily long PCT
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; ETPs only, data subject to change
Global Crypto ETP Fund Flows All Crypto ETP Funds Fund Flows Daily short
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; ETPs only; data subject to change
US Spot Bitcoin ETF Fund Flows US Spot Bitcoin ETF Funds Fund Flows Daily since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data subject to change
US Spot Bitcoin ETFs: Flows since launch US Spot Bitcoin ETF Fund Flows since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Fund flows since traiding launch on 11/01/24; data subject to change
US Spot Bitcoin ETFs: 5-days flow US Spot Bitcoin ETF Fund Flows 5d
Source: Bloomber; data subject to change
US Bitcoin ETFs: Net Fund Flows since 11th Jan mn USD US Spot Bitcoin ETF Table
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data as of 05-09-2025
US Spot Ethereum ETF Fund Flows US Spot Ethereum ETF Funds Fund Flows Daily since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data subject to change
US Spot Ethereum ETFs: Flows since launch US Spot Ethereum ETF Fund Flows since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Fund flows since trading launch on 23/07/24; data subject on change
US Spot Ethereum ETFs: 5-days flow US Spot Ethereum ETF Fund Flows 5d
Source: Bloomberg; data subject on change
US Ethereum ETFs: Net Fund Flows since 23rd July US Spot Ethereum ETF Table
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data as of 05-09-2025
Bitcoin vs Crypto Hedge Fund Beta Bitcoin Price vs Hedge Fund Beta
Source: Glassnode, Bloomberg, NilssonHedge, Bitwise Europe
Altseason Index Altseason Index short
Source: Coinmetrics, Bitwise Europe
Bitcoin vs Crypto Dispersion Index Crypto Dispersion vs Bitcoin short
Source: Coinmarketcap, Bitwise Europe; Dispersion = (1 - Average Altcoin Correlation with Bitcoin)
Bitcoin Price vs Futures Basis Rate BTC 3m Basis
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe; data as of 2025-09-07
Ethereum Price vs Futures Basis Rate ETH 3m Basis
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe; data as of 2025-09-07
BTC Net Exchange Volume by Size Bitcoin Net Exchange Volume by Size
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe

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