Crypto Surges Despite Record $1.4B Hack – Is Bearish Sentiment Fading?

Bitwise Weekly Crypto Market Compass – Week 9, 2025

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  • Last week, overall cryptoassets performed well and even outperformed US equities, despite the biggest cryptocurrency exchange hack in history.
  • Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Index” continues to signal a slightly bearish sentiment.
  • Around 1.4 bn USD worth of Ethereum (ETH) were stolen from the UAE-based crypto exchange ByBit – the biggest cryptocurrency hack in history. The muted market reaction also underscores once again that sentiment is already relatively bearish and that sellers appear to be relatively exhausted in cryptocurrency markets.
Crypto Surges Despite Record $1.4B Hack – Is Bearish Sentiment Fading? | Bitwise Weekly Crypto Market Compass | Bitwise

Chart of the Week

Major Cryptocurrency Hacks Major Cryptocurrency Hacks
Source: Bitwise Europe

Performance

Last week, overall cryptoassets performed well and even outperformed US equities, despite the biggest cryptocurrency exchange hack in history.

More specifically, around 1.4 bn USD worth of Ethereum (ETH) were stolen from the UAE-based crypto exchange ByBit – the biggest cryptocurrency hack in history (Chart-of-the-Week).

Hackers tricked Bybit's security team into approving a sneaky transaction that let them swap out the wallet's brain with their own secret code. Once they had control, they emptied the wallet and took all the Ethereum.

Here is a good technical overview of how the hack was performed.

All in all, the Bybit hack came down to three main issues:

  • Users did not thoroughly verify transaction and contract details.
  • A browser-based wallet was used, making it vulnerable to spoofing.
  • Ethereum contracts are inherently complex and can be modified (“upgradable”), creating security risks.

It is important to note that Ethereum itself was not “hacked” and worked as intended, but rather that upgradable smart contracts were exploited by the hacker.

The latest information implicate that the North Korean hacker Lazarus Group is behind the hack. North Korea's Lazarus Group is alleged to be run by the government of North Korea. The group, also known as Guardians of Peace or Whois Team, is believed to be part of North Korea's cyber operations, specifically linked to the country's military intelligence agency, the Reconnaissance General Bureau.

The North Korean government is generally known for its systematic attacks on cryptocurrency architectures to raise government funds.

Although Ethereum was down more than -3% at the time of the disclosure of the hack, overall weekly performance was not affected significantly and Ethereum was still up by almost +6% on a week-over-week basis. Ethereum even managed to outperform Bitcoin despite this hack.

One of the key reasons could be related to the fact that other major competitor exchanges quickly stepped in and provided Ethereum liquidity to ByBit.

At the time of writing this report, it also appears to be the case that ByBit has already managed to fully close the funding gap in Ethereum through loans, whale deposits, and ETH purchases.

The overall market reaction was relatively muted compared to the size of the hack, highlighting that the overall market structure has become significantly more resilient.

The muted market reaction also underscores once again that sentiment is already relatively bearish and that sellers appear to be relatively exhausted in cryptocurrency markets.

Apart from these developments, Michael Saylor's Strategy (MSTR) has most-likely bought more bitcoins last week and we have also seen other corporations such as HK Asia Holdings Limited (1723 HK) announce further purchases.

Cross Asset Performance (Week-to-Date) Cross Asset Week to Date Performance
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap; performances in USD exept Bund Future
Top 10 Cryptoasset Performance (Week-to-Date) Crypto Top 10 Week to Date Performance
Source: Coinmarketcap

In general, among the top 10 crypto assets, Ethereum, Sui, and TRON were the relative outperformers.

Overall, altcoin outperformance vis-à-vis Bitcoin has declined again last week, with 35% of our tracked altcoins managing to outperform Bitcoin on a weekly basis. Nonetheless, Ethereum has managed to outperform Bitcoin last week.

Sentiment

Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Index” continues to signal a slightly bearish sentiment.

At the moment, 3 out of 15 indicators are above their short-term trend.

Option-related indicators such as the BTC 1-month 25-delta option skew or the 1-month implied volatility for Bitcoin options have improved, while other indicators remain relatively bearish.

The Crypto Fear & Greed Index currently signals a “Neutral” level of sentiment as of this morning.

Performance dispersion among cryptoassets has remained at very low levels, signalling that altcoins have continued to be highly correlated with the performance of Bitcoin lately.

Altcoin outperformance vis-à-vis Bitcoin has declined again last week, with around 35% of our tracked altcoins managing to outperform Bitcoin on a weekly basis. Nonetheless, Ethereum has managed to outperform Bitcoin last week.

In general, increasing (decreasing) altcoin outperformance tends to be a sign of increasing (decreasing) risk appetite within cryptoasset markets and the latest altcoin underperformance signals a bearish risk appetite at the moment.

Sentiment in traditional financial markets as measured by our in-house measure of Cross Asset Risk Appetite (CARA) declined last week. The index still signals a slightly bullish cross asset risk appetite.

Fund Flows

Weekly fund flows into global crypto ETPs have continued to be weak last week, mainly due to ongoing outflows from Bitcoin ETPs.

Global crypto ETPs saw around -596.5 mn USD in weekly net outflows across all types of cryptoassets, after -464.1 mn USD in net outflows the previous week.

Global Bitcoin ETPs have continued to experience with net outflows totalling -612.0 mn USD last week, of which -559.4 mn USD in net outflows were related to US spot Bitcoin ETFs.

The Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB) in the US experienced net outflows, totalling -105.1 mn USD last week.

In Europe, the Bitwise Physical Bitcoin ETP (BTCE) also experienced minor net inflows equivalent to +1.7 mn USD, while the Bitwise Core Bitcoin ETP (BTC1) managed to attract capital of around +0.8 mn USD.

Outflows from the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) continued last week with around -93.6 mn USD in net outflows last week. The iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) also experienced net outflows of around -22.0 mn USD last week.

Meanwhile, flows into global Ethereum ETPs were relatively resilient despite the fallout from the ByBit hack, with only around -9.6 mn USD in net outflows last week.

US Ethereum spot ETFs even recorded net inflows of around +1.6 mn USD on aggregate. Nonetheless, the Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETHE) continued to experience net outflows with around -15.8 mn USD last week.

The Bitwise Ethereum ETF (ETHW) in the US saw some net outflows of -8.9 mn USD last week.

In Europe, the Bitwise Physical Ethereum ETP (ZETH) saw minor net inflows of +0.3 mn USD while the Bitwise Ethereum Staking ETP (ET32) also saw net inflows last week (+1.0 mn USD).

Altcoin ETPs ex Ethereum once again continued to attract capital last week, with around +27.8 mn USD in global net inflows on aggregate, defying overall negative market trends in ETP flows. The Bitwise Physical Solana ETP (ESOL) had positive net inflows of around +1.1 mn USD while the Bitwise Solana Staking ETP (BSOL) did not experience any creations or redemptions last week (+/- 0 mn USD).

Furthermore, thematic & basket crypto ETPs experienced minor net outflows of around -2.7 mn USD on aggregate last week. The Bitwise MSCI Digital Assets Select 20 ETP (DA20) had sticky AuM (+/- 0 mn USD).

Global crypto hedge funds increased their market exposure to Bitcoin significantly last week. The 20-days rolling beta of global crypto hedge funds' performance to Bitcoin increased around 0.52 per yesterday's close, up from 0.45 the week before.

On-Chain Data

In general, Bitcoin's on-chain developments have rather deteriorated somewhat last week.

Selling pressure has continued to be high last week, with around -1.15 bn USD in net selling volumes on BTC spot exchanges.

On a positive note, BTC exchange balances have declined again which implies a slight increase in the supply deficit of bitcoins on exchanges.

This happened even though whales have sent bitcoins to exchanges on a net basis. More specifically, BTC whales sent +904 BTC to exchanges, indicating a slight increase in whale selling pressure. Network entities that possess at least 1,000 Bitcoin are referred to as whales.

At the time of writing, only 2.716 million BTC remain on exchanges (13.7% of circulating supply), according to data provided by Glassnode, the lowest level since November 2018.

That being said, a measure of “apparent demand” for bitcoin over the past 30 days has turned negative for the first time since October 2024 which is signalling that demand for bitcoins has been decelerating lately.

Futures, Options & Perpetuals

Last week, BTC futures open interest declined by around -10k BTC while perpetual open interest decreased by around -5k BTC.

Bitcoin short futures liquidations spiked temporarily on Friday to the highest level since early February.

BTC perpetual funding rates turned negative on Thursday last week signalling bearish sentiment among perpetual futures traders.

In general, when the funding rate is positive (negative), long (short) positions periodically pay short (long) positions, which is indicative of bullish (bearish) sentiment.

The BTC 3-months annualised basis stabilised last week to around 7.7% p.a. averaged across various futures exchanges.

Meanwhile, BTC option open interest saw an increase by around +14k BTC last week. The put-call open interest ratio also increased somewhat, signalling increased relative put buying last week.

The 1-month 25-delta skew for BTC also increased slightly signalling an increase in bearish sentiment.

BTC option implied volatilities continued to decline as the market has moved sideways.

At the time of writing, implied volatilities of 1-month ATM Bitcoin options are currently at around 46.3% p.a.

Bottom Line

  • Last week, overall cryptoassets performed well and even outperformed US equities, despite the biggest cryptocurrency exchange hack in history.
  • Our in-house “Cryptoasset Sentiment Index” continues to signal a slightly bearish sentiment.
  • Around 1.4 bn USD worth of Ethereum (ETH) were stolen from the UAE-based crypto exchange ByBit – the biggest cryptocurrency hack in history. The muted market reaction also underscores once again that sentiment is already relatively bearish and that sellers appear to be relatively exhausted in cryptocurrency markets.

Appendix

Bitcoin Price vs Cryptoasset Sentiment Index Bitcoin Price vs Crypto Sentiment Index
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap, Glassnode, NilssonHedge, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe
Cryptoasset Sentiment Index Crypto Sentiment Index Bar Chart
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap, Glassnode, NilssonHedge, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe; *multiplied by (-1)
Cryptoasset Sentiment Index Crypto Market Compass Subcomponents
Source: Bloomberg, Coinmarketcap, Glassnode, NilssonHedge, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe
TradFi Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass TradFi Indicators
Source: Bloomberg, NilssonHedge, Bitwise Europe
Crypto Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass Sentiment Indicators
Source: Coinmarketcap, alternative.me, Bitwise Europe
Crypto Options' Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass Option Indicators
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe
Crypto Futures & Perpetuals' Sentiment Indicators Crypto Market Compass Futures Indicators
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe; *Inverted
Crypto On-Chain Indicators Crypto Market Compass OnChain Indicators
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe
Bitcoin vs Crypto Fear & Greed Index Bitcoin Price vs Crypto Fear Greed
Source: alternative.me, Coinmarketcap, Bitwise Europe
Bitcoin vs Global Crypto ETP Fund Flows BTC vs All Crypto ETP Funds Fund Flows Daily long PCT
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; ETPs only, data subject to change
Global Crypto ETP Fund Flows All Crypto ETP Funds Fund Flows Daily short
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; ETPs only; data subject to change
US Spot Bitcoin ETF Fund Flows US Spot Bitcoin ETF Funds Fund Flows Daily since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data subject to change
US Spot Bitcoin ETFs: Flows since launch US Spot Bitcoin ETF Fund Flows since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Fund flows since traiding launch on 11/01/24; data subject to change
US Spot Bitcoin ETFs: 5-days flow US Spot Bitcoin ETF Fund Flows 5d
Source: Bloomber; data subject to change
US Bitcoin ETFs: Net Fund Flows since 11th Jan mn USD US Spot Bitcoin ETF Table
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data as of 21-02-2025
US Sport Ethereum ETF Fund Flows US Spot Ethereum ETF Funds Fund Flows Daily since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data subject to change
US Sport Ethereum ETFs: Flows since launch US Spot Ethereum ETF Fund Flows since launch
Source: Bloomberg, Fund flows since trading launch on 23/07/24; data subject on change
US Sport Ethereum ETFs: 5-days flow US Spot Ethereum ETF Fund Flows 5d
Source: Bloomberg; data subject on change
US Ethereum ETFs: Net Fund Flows since 23rd July US Spot Ethereum ETF Table
Source: Bloomberg, Bitwise Europe; data as of 21-02-2025
Bitcoin vs Crypto Hedge Fund Beta Bitcoin Price vs Hedge Fund Beta
Source: Glassnode, Bloomberg, NilssonHedge, Bitwise Europe
Altseason Index Altseason Index short
Source: Coinmetrics, Bitwise Europe
Bitcoin vs Crypto Dispersion Index Crypto Dispersion vs Bitcoin short
Source: Coinmarketcap, Bitwise Europe; Dispersion = (1 - Average Altcoin Correlation with Bitcoin)
Bitcoin Price vs Futures Basis Rate BTC 3m Basis
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe; data as of 2025-02-23
Ethereum Price vs Futures Basis Rate ETH 3m Basis
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe; data as of 2025-02-23
BTC Net Exchange Volume by Size Bitcoin Net Exchange Volume by Size
Source: Glassnode, Bitwise Europe

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This article does not constitute investment advice, nor does it constitute an offer or solicitation to buy financial products. This article is for general informational purposes only, and there is no explicit or implicit assurance or guarantee regarding the fairness, accuracy, completeness, or correctness of this article or the opinions contained therein. It is advised not to rely on the fairness, accuracy, completeness, or correctness of this article or the opinions contained therein. Please note that this article is neither investment advice nor an offer or solicitation to acquire financial products or cryptocurrencies.

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In Europe, for the past four years Bitwise (previously ETC Group) has developed an extensive and innovative suite of crypto ETPs, including Europe’s largest and most liquid bitcoin ETP.

This family of crypto ETPs is domiciled in Germany and approved by BaFin. We exclusively partner with reputable entities from the traditional financial industry, ensuring that 100% of the assets are securely stored offline (cold storage) through regulated custodians.

Our European products comprise a collection of carefully designed financial instruments that seamlessly integrate into any professional portfolio, providing comprehensive exposure to crypto as an asset class. Access is straightforward via major European stock exchanges, with primary listings on Xetra, the most liquid exchange for ETF trading in Europe.

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